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References for maps

Basic infrastructure facilities of the fossil fuel sector in Chile

1. BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2019 (PDF) / BP / www.bp.com
2. Reserves & Capacity / U.S. Energy Information Administration (December 2018) / www.eia.gov/beta/international/
3. Energy in the southern cone: Gas ring / August 18, 2005 / The Economist / www.economist.com
4. ENAP in Magallanes / Exploration and Production / Business Lines / Empresa Nacional del Petreleo / ENAP / www.enap.cl
5. Empresa Nacional del Petreleo (ENAP) / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empresa_Nacional_del_Petr%C3%B3leo
6. ENAP / www.enap.cl
7. Chile Blocks / Asset Platforms / GeoPark / www.geo-park.com
8. Chile seeks partners for 21 mature fields / Jan 17th, 2000 / Companies / General Interest / Oil and gas Journal / www.ogj.com
9. International Petroleum Encyclopedia (PDF) / 2010 / International Petroleum Encyclopedia 2010, book, page 94-95, 107-108 (South America Map & Tierra Del Fuego Map) / ACADEMIA / www.academia.edu/12438652/INTERNATIONAL_PETROLEUM_ENCYCLOPEDIA_2010
10. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Uruguay Pipelines map – 2008 year map / Existing Oil and Oil Products pipelines in Chile / Countries of the world / ITA / www.theodora.com/pipelines
11. Oil & Gas Security. Emergency Response of IEA Countries (PDF) / 2012 /
© OECD/IEA, 2012, IEA Publishing, Licence: www.iea.org/t&c / International Energy Agency / www.iea.org
12. YPF and ENAP Trans-Andean Oil Pipeline Construction / Projects / Fluor Corporation / www.fluor.com
13. Menem y Frei inauguraron el Gasoducto del Pacifico / November 10, 1999 / La Nacion / www.lanacion.com.ar
14. Ahora sí, ¡Ni una molécula de gas boliviano a Chile! / 13.03.2009 / Hidrocarburos Bolivia / www.hidrocarburosbolivia.com
15. Chile hizo el primer envio de gas natural a la Argentina / 18 May 2016 / Los Andes Diario / www.losandes.com.ar
16. GasAndes Pipeline / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GasAndes_Pipeline
17. GasAtacama / Wikipedia / es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GasAtacama
18. Magallanes Basin / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magallanes_Basin
19. Chile: GeoPark developing Magallanes basin oil field / Dec 12th, 2012 / Area Drilling / Exploration & Development / Oil and gas Journal / www.ogj.com
20. Oil and gas finds in the Magellan basin, extreme south of Chile / July 8, 2010 / MercoPress / en.mercopress.com
21. Unconventional hydrocarbons in Latin America (PDF) / March 2017 / Arthur D Little / www.adlittle.com
22. 2015 Energy Statistical Yearbook Chile (PDF) / Ministerio de Energia Comision Nacional de Energia Gobierno de Chile / www.cne.cl
23. Quintero Bay LNG Project by Empresa Nacional del Petróleo, Chile / Hydrocarbons Technology / www.hydrocarbons-technology.com
24. GNL Quintero. Energy security for Chile / About us / GNL Quintero / www.gnlquintero.cl/eng/
25. Quintero LNG Import Terminal / LNG Terminals In South And Central America / World LNG Terminals / A Barrel Full / abarrelfull.wikidot.com
26. About us / Gas Natural Licuado Mejillones (GNLM) / www.gnlm.cl
27. Mejillones LNG Import Terminal / LNG Terminals In South And Central America / World LNG Terminals / A Barrel Full / abarrelfull.wikidot.com
28. 50 years of LNG – 2009: the Mejillones LNG terminal helps to fuel the growth of Chile! / July 23, 2015 / Engie / www.engie.com/en/
29. Mejillones LNG terminal Chile / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org
30. Chile: ENAP Opens Pemuco LNG Plant / June 30, 2011 / LNG World News / www.lngworldnews.com
31. Se inauguro en Pemuco planta de regasificacion de gas natural / 29.06.2011 / Soy Chile / www.soychile.cl
32. Enap inaugurates Pemuco LNG processing plant / June 29, 2011 / BNamericas / www.bnamericas.com
33. List of oil refineries. Chile / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oil_refineries
34. Empresa Nacional del Petroleo (ENAP)" / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empresa_Nacional_del_Petr%C3%B3leo
35. Bío Bío Refinery / Enap Refinerías / Refining and Commercialization (R&C) / Business Lines / ENAP / www.enap.cl
36. Aconcagua Refinery / Enap Refinerías / Refining and Commercialization (R&C) / Business Lines / ENAP / www.enap.cl
37. Aconcagua Concon Refinery / South And Central American Refineries / Global Refineries / Oil Refineries Wiki / A Barrel Full / abarrelfull.wikidot.com
38. Gregorio Refinery / South And Central American Refineries / Global Refineries / Oil Refineries Wiki / A Barrel Full / abarrelfull.wikidot.com
39. ENAP - Gregorio Oil Refinery / Oil Refining / Chile / Industry About / www.industryabout.com
40. San Vicente Oil Terminal’s Trial Run is Operating at Full Capacity / 19.02.2013 / News / Press Room / Empresa Nacional del Petroleo (ENAP) / www.enap.cl
41. Ports of Chile (PDF) / Agencias Maritimas Agental Ltda. / www.agental.cl
42. Oil spill reported in Quintero Bay, Chile / Sep 25th, 2014 / HSE / General Interest / Oil and gas Journal / www.ogj.com
43. Refinería Aconcagua / Activos Nationales / Refinación y Comercialización (R&C) / Líneas de Negocio / ENAP / www.enap.cl
44. El Petróleo en Chile / Chile / Petroleos de America www.petroleosdeamerica.com/CHILE/principal.htm
45. COMBUSTIBLES PRODUCIDOS POR ENAP (PDF) / September 2016 / NAP / Cámara de la Producción y del Comercio de Concepción / www.cpcc.cl
46. La Industria del Petróleo en Chile (PDF) / Claudio A. Agostini y Eduardo Saavedra / March 2009 / Facultad de Economía y Negocios de la Universidad Alberto Hurtado / fen.uahurtado.cl
47. Estudio Análisis De Opciones Para Las Reservas De Seguridad De Combustibles Líquidos (Pdf) / May 20, 2011 / Ministerio De Energía / Gamma Ingenieros S.A. / www.gamma.cl
48. Coal mining in Chile / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining_in_Chile
49. Catamutún / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamut%C3%BAn
50. Mina Invierno / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_Invierno
51. The world’s southernmost mines / January 18, 2016 / Frik Els / Miningdotcom / www.mining.com
52. Chapter 4: World Coal Quality Inventory: Chile (PDF) / 2006 / Paul C. Hackley, Peter D. Warwick, Guillermo H. Alfaro, and Rosenelsy M. Cuebas / USGS Publications Warehouse / pubs.usgs.gov
53. Proyecto Minero / Explotación Carbonífera / Alerta Isla Riesco / www.alertaislariesco.cl
54. Carbón mantiene su sitial en Chile / 2012 / Mineria Chilena / www.mch.cl
55. Mina Invierno en el invierno del carbon / 30 mayo, 2019 / Jorge Heine / OPINIÓN / Elmostrador / www.elmostrador.cl
56. Potential Instability of Gas Hydrates along the Chilean Margin Due to Ocean Warming (PDF) / 21 May 2019 / Giulia Alessandrini, Umberta Tinivella, Michela Giustiniani, Iván de la Cruz Vargas-Cordero, Silvia Castellaro / Article / geosciences / mdpi / www.mdpi.com/journal/geosciences
57. Methane hydrates in the Chilean continental margin / 2003 / Esteban Morales G. / Vol. 6 No. 2, Issue of August 15, 2003 / Electronic Journal of Biotechnology / www.ejbiotechnology.info/index.php/ejbiotechnology/index
58. Gas Hydrate Estimate in an Area of Deformation and High Heat Flow at the Chile Triple Junction / 8 January 2019 / Lucía Villar-Muñoz,Iván Vargas-Cordero,Joaquim P. Bento,Umberta Tinivella, Francisco Fernandoy, Michela Giustiniani, Jan H. Behrmann, Sergio Calderón-Díaz / Article / geosciences / mdpi / www.mdpi.com/journal/geosciences
59. Analyses of bottom simulating reflections offshore Arauco and Coyhaique (Chile) / Ivan de la Cruz Vargas Cordero, Umberta Tinivella, Flavio Accaino, Maria Filomena Loreto, Francesco Fanucci, Christian Reichert / 29 October 2009 / Geo-Marine Letters / Academia / www.academia.edu
60. High Gas Hydrate and Free Gas Concentrations: An Explanation for Seeps Offshore South Mocha Island / 7 November 2018 / Iván Vargas-Cordero, Umberta Tinivella, Lucía Villar-Muñoz, Joaquim P. Bento / Article / geosciences / mdpi / www.mdpi.com/journal/geosciences


Electricity production in Chile

1. 2018 / Electricity generation / Chile / Data & Statistics / International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) / resourceirena.irena.org
2. 2018 / Installed capacity / Chile / Data & Statistics / International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) / resourceirena.irena.org
2. Chile / 2015 / Electrictiy Generation / U.S. Energy Information Administration / www.eia.gov
4. Anuual Report and Operational Statisitics 2015 (PDF) / March 2016 / CDEC-SING / www.cdec-sing.cl
5. Anexo B – Sistema Electrico Chileno / Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Electrica de Ingeniería / hrudnick.sitios.ing.uc.cl
6. Chile Electric grid lines / OpenStreetMap / www.openstreetmap.org
7. Chile’s new 600 km long transmission line can boost renewables / DECEMBER 11, 2015 / PV Magazine / www.pv-magazine.com
8. Power plant map / Central Energia / www.centralenergia.cl/en/
9. Electricity sector in Chile / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Chile
10. Central hidroelectrica Ralco / Wikipedia / es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_hidroel%C3%A9ctrica_Ralco
11. Central Hidroeléctrica Ralco / Puertos y Obras hidráulicas / Construcción / Proyectos / ACCIONA / www.acciona.cl
12. Endesa Chile inaugura central Ralco / September 27, 2004 / Economia / emol / www.emol.com
13. Central Ralco (Chile) / Centrales Generadoras / Nuestro Negocio / Conózcanos / enel / www.enel.cl
14. Central Hidroelectrica Ralco / youtube / www.youtube.com
15. Talsperre Pehuenche / Wikipedia / de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talsperre_Pehuenche
16. Pehuenche Hydroelectric Plant / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehuenche_Hydroelectric_Plant
17. Pehuenche Hydroelectric Power Plant Chile / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
18. Empresa Eléctrica Pehuenche S.A. / Investors / Enel.Cl / www.enel.cl/en.html
19. Talsperre Colbun / Wikipedia / de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talsperre_Colb%C3%BAn
20. Colbun S.A. / Hidroelectricas de embalse / Centrales y Proyectos / www.colbun.cl
21. Colbun Hydroelectric Power Plant Chile / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
22. Angostura / Hidroelectricas de embalse / Centrales y Proyectos / www.colbun.cl
23. Angostura hydroelectric project / Dams, hydroelectric plants / Completed projects / Construction projects / Salini Impregilo / www.salini-impregilo.com/en/
24. Central hidroeléctrica de Pangue / Wikipedia / es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_hidroel%C3%A9ctrica_de_Pangue
25. Pangue Hydroelectric Power Plant Chile / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
26. Kraftwerk El Toro / Wikipedia / de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk_El_Toro
27. Rapel Dam / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapel_Dam
28. Kraftwerk Antuco / Wikipedia / de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk_Antuco
29. Consejo Zonai Metropolitano Visita Central Hidroelectrica Rapel / 26.09.2013 / Colegio de Ingenieros de Chile / www.ingenieros.cl
30. El Toro Hydroelectric Power Plant Chile / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
31. El Toro / Investor Enel Generación Chile / Investors / Enel.Cl / www.enel.cl/en.html
32. Antuco Hydroelectric Power Plant Chile / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
33. Antuco / Investor Enel Generación Chile / Investors / Enel.Cl / www.enel.cl/en.html
34. World Small Hydropower Development Report 2013. Chile (PDF) / Small Hydropower World / www.smallhydroworld.org
35. Kraftwerk Ventanas / Wikipedia / de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk_Ventanas
36. Ventana Coal Power Plant (875 MWe / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
37. Capacidad total instalada / Energia Abierta | Comision Nacional de Energia del Chile / energiaabierta.cl
38. Kraftwerk Guacolda / Wikipedia / de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk_Guacolda
39. Guacolda Coal Power Plant (608 MWe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
40. Electrica Guacolda Power Plant, Huasco / Power Technology / www.power-technology.com
41. Angamos Coal Power Plant (545 Mwe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
42. Biocamina Coal Power Plant (497 Mwe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
43. Energia Abierta | Comision Nacional de Energia del Chile / energiaabierta.cl
44. Santa Maria Coal Power Plant (342 Mwe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
45. Santa Maria / Termicas / Centrales y Proyectos / Colbun S.A. / www.colbun.cl
46. Project Financing for Cochrane Coal-Fired Power Project in Chile / FY2012 / Press Releases / Public Information / JBIC / www.jbic.go.jp/en/index.html
47. Cochrane (PDF) / Doosan Lentjes / www.doosanlentjes.com/en/
48. Cochrane power station / Source Watch / www.sourcewatch.org
49. List of power stations in Chile / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Chile
50. Angamos Coal-Fired Power Plant / Coal-Fired Power / Power Plants / Business / posco EC / www.poscoenc.com/eng/index.asp
51. Bocamina II / Power / What we do / Tecnimont / www.tecnimont.it/en
52. Santa Maria I / Power / What we do / Tecnimont / www.tecnimont.it/en
53. Colbun & Bocamina Power Stations / Industrial chimney / Hadek / www.hadek.com
54. Centrales Termoelectricas (XLS) / Energia Abierta | Comision Nacional de Energia del Chile / energiaabierta.cl
55. Atacama CCGT Power Plant (780 MWe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
56. Atacama Natural Gas Pipeline / Projects / www.fluor.com
57. GasAtacama Chile S.A. / Investor Enel Generación Chile / Investors / Enel.Cl / www.enel.cl/en.html
58. Thermoelectric coal & Thermoelectric diesel, fuel oil or natural gas / Power plants / Central Energia / www.centralenergia.cl/en/
59. Tocopilla CCGT Power Plant (400 MWe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
60. Nehuenco I II III CCGT Power Plant (868 MWe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
61. Termicas / Centrales y Proyectos / Colbun S.A. / www.colbun.cl
62. San Isidro I-II Combined Power Plant (379+406 MW) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
63. Mejillones Coal Power Plant (320 MWe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
64. Central termoelectrica Campiche / Wikipedia / es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_termoel%C3%A9ctrica_Campiche
65. Candelaria CCGT Power Plant (270 MWe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
66. Candelaria / Termicas / Centrales y Proyectos / Colbun S.A. / www.colbun.cl
67. Report on FY2014 Feasibility Study for the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM): Highly-efficient power generation in Chile (PDF) / March 16, 2015 / Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc. / www.meti.go.jp/english/index.html
68. Energy Plants (PDF) / Posco / www.poscoenc.com/eng/index.asp
69. Combined cycle Power Plant (PDF) / Energy Plant / Posco / www.poscoenc.com/eng/index.asp
70. The Tocopilla steam power plant is commissioned / History News / History / About Us / Siemens / new.siemens.com/global/en.html
71. San Isidro II 400MW GTCC / Power Technology / www.power-technology.com
72. Nueva Renca CCGT Power Plant (379 MWe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
73. Cordones (Tierra Amarilla) CCGT Power Plant (160 MWe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
74. Santa Lidia Power Plant (139 MWe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
75. Central Espinos / Potencia Chile / www.potenciachile.cl
76. Anexo:Centrales eléctricas de Chile / Wikipedia / es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Centrales_el%C3%A9ctricas_de_Chile
77. Taltal CCGT Power Plant (243 MWe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
78. AES Gener / Wikipedia / es.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_Gener
79. Los Vientos Power Plant (132 MWe) / Global Energy Observatory / globalenergyobservatory.org/index.php
80. (Chile) AES Gener inaugura la central Los Vientos / 29 November 2006 / Electricidad / www.revistaei.cl
81. Cardones Oil Power Plant / Fossil Fuel Energy / China / Industry About / www.industryabout.com
82. Inkia Energy En Chile / Quienes Somos / Inkia Energy / www.icpower.cl
83. An Energy Overview of Chile / October 4, 2002 / Fossil Energy International / fossil.energy.gov/international/
84. Lithium Mining in Chile / Lithium Mining / Lithiummine / www.lithiummine.com/home
85. Salar de Atacama / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salar_de_Atacama
86. A water fight in Chile's Atacama raises questions over lithium mining / October 18, 2018 /Business News / Reuters / uk.reuters.com
87. PROJECT: Atacama Salar / Wealth Minerals Ltd / wealthminerals.com


Renewable energy in Chile

1. Installed capacity / 2018 / Chile / Data & Statistics / International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) /www.irena.org
2. Electricity generation / 2018 / Peru / Data & Statistics / International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) / www.irena.org
3. Renewable energy in Chile / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Chile
4. Solar power in Chile / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power_in_Chile
5. Chile launches its biggest wind farm / 27 August 2014 / Gideon Long / BBC News / BBC / www.bbc.com
6. El Arrayán Wind Farm / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Array%C3%A1n_Wind_Farm
7. El Arrayán Wind Farm / Power Technology / www.power-technology.com
8. El Arrayán Wind Project / Renewable Technology / www.renewable-technology.com
9. The president of Chile visits the San Gabriel wind farm, being built by ACCIONA in La Araucanía / 29.08.2019 / News / Press Room / ACCIONA / www.acciona-energia.com
10. Acciona has started construction on the San Gabriel wind farm in the region of La Araucanía (Chile) / November 28, 2017 / reve / www.evwind.es
11. San Gabriel and Tolpan Sur Wind Farms / Major projects / Wind power / Areas of activity / ACCIONA / www.acciona-energia.com
12. San Gabriel wind farm / Energy and mines / energyandmines.com
13. First concrete wind energy towers in Chile | ACCIONA / Youtube / www.youtube.com
14. First turbines begin spinning in 170-MW Sarco wind farm in Chile / March 28, 2019 / Wind / Renewables Now / renewablesnow.com
15. Sarco, Chile / References & Case studies / Company / Senvion / www.senvion.com/global/en/
16. Wind farms / Aela energia / www.aelaenergia.cl
17. Sarco Wind Farm Completes Transmission Line, Chile / February 14, 2019 / Mainstream Renewable Power / www.mainstreamrp.com
18. Aurora Wind Farm / Projects / NS Energy / www.nsenergybusiness.com
19. Mainstream lifts 1st turbine for 129-MW wind farm in Chile / August 10, 2018 / Ivan Shumkov / Wind / Renewables Now / renewablesnow.com
20. Aurora Wind Farm lifts first wind turbine, Chile / 13.08.2018 / Windfair / w3.windfair.net
21. List of power stations in Chile / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Chile
22. Talinay Wind Farm / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talinay_Wind_Farm
23. Taltal wind farm / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taltal_wind_farm
24. Talinay Oriente 90MW EPC Wind Farm / April 9, 2013 / by Francesco Miceli / Windfarmbop / www.windfarmbop.com
25. Power plant map / Central Energia / www.centralenergia.cl/en/
26. Wind power plant in Atacama Desert fills Chile's clean-energy sails / July 5, 2016 / Fabiola Ortiz / Environment / Reuters / www.reuters.com
27. Parque Eólico Cabo Leones I firma protocolo de entendimiento con la Comunidad Caleta de Los Burros Sur / April 30, 2019 / Ministerio de Energia / www.energia.gob.cl
28. Los 10 Parques Eólicos más grandes de Chile / October 24, 2017 / Ministerio de Energia / www.energia.gob.cl
29. Chile Renewable Energy Market Survey / October 2018 / Embassy Of India Santiago / www.indianembassysantiago.gov.in
30. Parque eólico Canela I / Wikipedia / es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_e%C3%B3lico_Canela_I
31. Parque eólico Canela II / Wikipedia / es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_e%C3%B3lico_Canela_II
32. Industria Eólica financiará estudio para asegurar el futuro hídrico de Carrizalillo y Chañaral de Aceituno / September 7, 2018 / Ministerio de Energia / www.energia.gob.cl
33. Parque Eólico Cabo Leones II / Quiénes somos / Grupo Ibereolica / www.grupoibereolica.es/index.aspx
34. Cabo Leones II, en detalle / November 20, 2017 / GPG Grupo Naturgy / wearegpg.globalpower-generation.com
35. Parque Eólico San Juan / www.parquesanjuan.com
36. Enel pone en marcha parque eólico Sierra Gorda en la región de Antofagasta / 19.12.2016 / La Tercera / LT Laterrcera / www.latercera.com
37. Parque eólico Sierra Gorda (Chile) / Jul 5, 2016 / Tecnorenova / www.tecnorenova.com
38. Eólica en Chile: EPM vende parque eólico Los Cururos / September 17, 2019 / reve / www.evwind.com
39. Parque Eólico Los Cururos / Cobra / www.grupocobra.com
40. Parque Eólico Valle De Los Vientos LTDA / October 20, 2018 / Empresas / Guia Chile Energia / www.guiachileenergia.cl
41. Ministro de Energía junto a Intendente inauguraron Ampliación de Subestación Calama / April 27, 2017 / Ministerio de Energia / www.energia.gob.cl
42. Parque Eolico Canela -EcoEndesa – Chile / YouTube / www.youtube.com
43. Anexo:Centrales eléctricas de Chile / Wikipedia / es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Centrales_el%C3%A9ctricas_de_Chile
44. Las 10 plantas solares más grandes de Chile / October 2, 2017 / Ministerio de Energia / www.energia.gob.cl
45. Las 10 mayores plantas fotovoltaicas de Latinoamérica / 03.09.2018 / José A. Roca / Actualidad Latam Portada Renovables Top Ten / elperiodicodelaenergia.com
46. Nuestros Socios / Quiénes Somos / Generadora Metropolitana / generadora.cl
47. Top 10 (Operational) Latin American Solar PV Plants / May 22, 2018 / Solarplaza / Unlocking Solar Capital LAC / lac.unlockingsolarcapital.com
48. Santiago Solar / Negocios / AME / www.ame.cl
49. A 2.100 MW llega capacidad instalada de fotovoltaicas en Chile, tras el recién inaugurado Parque Santiago Solar / December 18, 2018 / Reporte Sostenible / www.reportesostenible.cl
50. AME y EDF Energies Nouvelles inauguran Santiago Solar, planta fotovoltaica de 115 MW / December 15, 2018 / Electricidad / www.revistaei.cl
51. Capacitan a funcionarios de la JUNJI Atacama para masificar el uso de energías renovables / July 17, 2018 / Ministerio de Energia / www.energia.gob.cl
52. Top 20 de plantas fotovoltaicas operativas ne Latinoamerica / Solar Asset Management LATAM / www.samlatam.cl
53. List of photovoltaic power stations / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photovoltaic_power_stations
54. Centrales Solares (XLS) / Electricidad / Catalogo de estadisticas / Energia Abierta | Comision Nacional de Energia del Chile / energiaabierta.cl
55. Amanecer Solar CAP / Wikipedia / ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanecer_Solar_CAP
56. Planta solar Carrera Pinto comienza a producir energía / January 4, 2016 / Electricidad / www.revistaei.cl
57. “Amanecer Solar CAP”, la planta fotovoltaica más grande de Latinoamérica ya es una realidad / July 25, 2014 / Noticia / Sala de Prensa / CAP / www.cap.cl/cap/site/edic/base/port/inicio.html
58. PV Carrera Pinto – Enel Green Power / Youtube / www.youtube.com
59. Entra en operación la central solar Pampa Norte de 79 MW en Chile / April 6, 2016 / pv magazine / www.pv-magazine-latam.com
60. Enel Starts Production At Pampa Norte Pv Plant In Chile / Media / 6 April 2016 / enel / www.enel.com
61. SunEdison Planta de energia solar Maria Elena (Chile) / Youtube / www.youtube.com
62. Chile: Sunedison inaugura la central solar María Elena de 73 MW / May 7, 2015 / pv magazine / www.pv-magazine-latam.com
63. First Solar grid connects first part of 141 MW Chilean PV plant / October 29, 2015 / Becky Beetz / pv magazine / www.pv-magazine-latam.com
64. World’s largest merchant solar project goes online in Chile / November 4, 2014 / pv magazine / www.pv-magazine-latam.com
65. Total and SunPower celebrate completion of 70-megawatt PV SalvadorSolar plant in Chile / January 23, 2015 / PR Newswire / www.prnewswire.com
66. PV Salvador Solar Project / Youtube / www.youtube.com
67. Enel Green Power Begins Work On New Photovoltaic Plant In Chile (PDF) / October 16, 2014 / Enel Green Power SpA / www.enelgreenpower.com
68. prueba Lalackama / Youtube / www.youtube.com
69. Enel Green begins construction on fourth Chile solar project / Oct 17, 2014 / Lucy Woods / PVTECH / www.pv-tech.org
70. Ministro de Energía inaugura primera etapa del Complejo Solar Cerro Dominador / August 28, 2017 / Ministerio de Energia / www.energia.gob.cl
71. Cerro Dominador Solar Thermal Plant / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerro_Dominador_Solar_Thermal_Plant
72. ACCIONA and Abengoa to build Cerro Dominador CSP plant in Chile / 07.11.2018 / News / Press Room / acciona / www.acciona.com//
73. Abengoa se alía con Acciona para una planta solar en Chile de 650 millones / 22.05.2018 / Javier Mesones, Rubén Esteller / Energía / elEconomista / www.eleconomista.es
74. Minera El Tesoro brings South America’s first solar thermal plant, designed and built by Abengoa, online / January 2, 2013 / News / Press Room /Abengoa / www.abengoa.com
75. Minera El Tesoro brings South America’s first concentrated solar thermal plant / News / Abengoa / www.abengoa.com
76. CSP could be the best energy solution for the mining industry / Discussions / European Union Energy Initiative (EUEI) / capacity4dev / Europa / europa.eu/capacity4dev/
77. Commercializing concentrating solar heat in the mining sector / November 29, 2018 / Zara Maung / Center for Mediterranean Integration (CMI) / cmimarseille.org/menacspkip/
78. Aprueban proyecto de generacion con biomasa presentado por Celulosa Santa Fe / 3 November 2009 / Lignum / www.lignum.cl
79. Valdivia Pulp Mill / Wikipedia / en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdivia_Pulp_Mill
80. ARAUCO to materialize significant innovation at its Valdivia Pulp Mill, allowing the company to enter new markets / 14.09.2017 / News / arauco / www.arauco.cl/europe/
81. Arauco submits permit for Valdivia’s pulp mill expansion in Chile / July 7, 2010 / Industry News / Fastmarkets RISI / www.risiinfo.com
82. Bioenergias Forestales se integra a asociacion de Pequenos y Medianos Generadores / 21 October 2015 / Portal Electricidad / www.revistaei.cl
83. Santa Fe / Production Plants / Operations / CMPC Pulp / www.cmpccelulosa.cl
84. Vecinos visitan planta Comasa de Lautaro / Región de La Araucanía / February 2013 / Servicio de Evaluacion Ambiental / www.sea.gob.cl
85. 22MWe BIOMASS PLANT | Lautaro II (CHILE) / Biomass Plants / termisaenergia / termisa.es/en/
86. Chile Comasa opens 26 MW biomass plant – report / March 26, 2013 / Biomass / Renewables Now / renewablesnow.com
87. 22 empresas reciben Sello de Eficiencia Energética en su versión 2017 / November 28, 2017 / Ministerio de Energia / www.energia.gob.cl
88. Arauco Corporate Presentation (PDF) / 2017 / Arauco / www.arauco.cl
89. Green Chemistry and Sustainability in Pulp and Paper Industry / 2015 / Pratima Bajpai / Springer / book / www.springer.com/de
90. Comasa Bioenergia / Comasa S.A. / www.comasageneracion.cl
91. Laja / Mills / cmpc / www.cmpccelulosa.cl/CMPCCELULOSA/home.aspx
92. Empresas CMPC / Wikipedia / es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empresas_CMPC
93. Valmet to supply new white liquor plant to CMPC Celulosa S.A., Laja pulp mill in Chile / 2016 / Press Releases / News / Valmet Forward / www.valmet.com
94. Metso to upgrade stock preparation systems for CMPC Celulosa in Chile / Oct 21, 2010 / News Archive / Valmet Forward / www.valmet.com
95. El Compromiso deCMPC hacia la seguridad, el medio ambiente y el entorno social (PDF) / December 2015 / CMPC Pulp / www.cmpc.com/en/
96. Autoridades destacan funcionamiento de Planta Bioenergía Viñales / August 17, 2015 / Portal del Campo / portaldelcampo.cl
97. Planta de bioenergía de Viñales deberá cerrar por falta de insumos / December 27, 2017 / Cooperativa / www.cooperativa.cl
98. Global Wood Pellet Industry Market and Trade Study 2011 (PDF) / December 2011 / IEA Bioenergy Task 40 Sustainable Bioenergy Trade / www.bioenergytrade.org
99. Dra. Cristina Segura. Produccion de pellets ne Chile y tecnologias de combustion (PDF) / 2013 / Ministerio del Medio Ambiente de Chile / www.mma.gob.cl
100. Andes Bio-Pellets / www.andesbiopellets.cl
101. Chile: Demanda por pellet se duplica en un año y productores no logran abastecer el Mercado / 23 July 2014 / Servicio de Prensa Forestal / www.iciforestal.com.uy
102. Ecomas pone ne marcha venta de pellets a domicilio ne el Gran Concepcion / 5.05.2016 / Diario Concepcion / www.diarioconcepcion.cl
103. Primer certificado ENplus en Chile / May 18, 2016 / Bioenergy International / bioenergyinternational.es
104. ECOMAS S.A. Pellet Certificado / Twitter / twitter.com
105. Consumo aproximado de pellet supera las 30 mil toneladas por ano / 21 March 2016 / Portal Forestal Chileno / www.lignum.cl
106. Primera planta de pellets de madera para calefaccion se inauguro en La Araucania / 22 January 2013 / CORFO / www.corfo.cl
107. Centrales de Biomasa (XLS) / Energia Abierta | Comision Nacional de Energia del Chile / energiaabierta.cl
108. 8.4 MW Upgrade to Biogas Power Facility at Chile’s Largest Landfill / 30.04.2012 / Waste Management World / www.waste-management-world.com
109. Loma Los Colorados Landfill Gas Project / allcot / www.allcot.com/en/
110. KDM Energia boosts landfill gas operations in Chile / 3 May 2012 / News / Modern Power Systems / www.modernpowersystems.com
111. Santa Marta Landfill Flaring Plant: Description of flare and efficiency of CH4 destruction (PDF) / Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) / cdm.unfccc.int
112. Consorcio Santa Marta / GPM-AG / www.gpm-ag.cl
113. Nueva Central de Generacion a Biogas Santa Marta / ChileTrends Web TV / chiletrends.web.tv
114. Comienza a operar planta de quema de biogas en Santa Marta (PDF) / March 2007 / Empresas / AS&D Consultores / www.asdconsultores.cl
115. Chile’s Largest Landfill to Get 8.4 MW Biogas Power Facility Upgrade / 05.01.2012 / Inhabitat / inhabitat.com
116. Central de Energia Renovable No Convencional Santa Marta / CSM Energía / Consorcio Santa Marta / www.csmarta.cl
117. Biogas Engines for Santiago Basin WWTP / August 6, 2011 / Clarke Energy / www.clarke-energy.com
118. Aguas Andinas invierte en biogas / 26 January 2011 / Portal Electricidad / www.revistaei.cl
119. Principales proyectos operativos de biogas: con la vision de seguir creciendo / 22 October 2013 / Agua / www.revistagua.cl
120. About / Agricola Ancali Limitada / www.ancali.cl
121. Novedosa energia ne Los Angeles / Youtube / www.youtube.com /
122. Seremi de Energía visitó planta agrícola de biogás en Los Ángeles / 04.07.2012 / Soy Chile / www.soychile.cl
123. Bio-Oil Production from Biomass by Flash Pyrolysis in a Three-Stage Fluidized Bed Reactors System / I. Wilkomirsky, E. Moreno, A. Berg / February 2014 / Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 2014, 2, 6-10 / Scientific Research / www.scirp.org/journal/msce/
124. Bioenergy. Task 34 Pyrolysis (PDF) / December 2012 / The IEA Bioenergy Task 34 for Direct Thermochemical Liquefaction / www.pyne.co.uk
125. UDT conducted a Pyrolysis Application Course / 07 April 2014 / Unidad de Desarrollo Tecnologico - Universidad de Concepcion / en.udt.cl
126. ENAP reducing stake in Cerro Pabellon geothermal project / 5 November 2015 / Think GeoEnergy / www.thinkgeoenergy.com
127. Cerro Pabellon geothermal plant / BNamericas / www.bnamericas.com
128. Project 8767: Cerro Pabellon Geothermal Project (Apacheta) / Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) / cdm.unfccc.int

129. Solar resource data obtained from the Global Solar Atlas, owned by the World Bank Group and provided by Solargis / Global Solar Athlas / https://globalsolaratlas.info/
130. Wind Map / Global Wind Atlas 2.0, a free, web-based application developed, owned and operated by the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) in partnership with the World Bank Group, utilizing data provided by Vortex, with funding provided by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP). For additional information: https://globalwindatlas.info/